How to Say "Sorry" in Korean

The everyday way to say it is 미안해요 (mianhaeyo). Korean changes the ending depending on who you talk to, so here are the forms you'll actually hear.

Phrase · audio · pronunciation
Polite

미안해요

mianhaeyo

Strangers, shop staff, coworkers and most adults. The safe default.

Formal

죄송합니다

joesonghamnida

Speeches, customers, older people and first meetings at work.

Casual

미안해

mianhae

Close friends, younger people and family.

When to use it

죄송합니다 is the safe apology for bumping into a stranger, arriving late or talking to staff. 미안해요 is softer and more personal; 미안해 is for friends.

What people say back

괜찮아요 (gwaenchanayo): It's okay

Letter by letter: 미안해요

Korean is written in syllable blocks. Here is what each block of 미안해요 is made of.

BlockLettersSounds
미ㅁ + ㅣㅁ m, ㅣ i
안ㅇ + ㅏ + ㄴㅇ silent, ㅏ a, ㄴ n (at the end)
해ㅎ + ㅐㅎ h, ㅐ ae
요ㅇ + ㅛㅇ silent, ㅛ yo

New to the letters? Tap through the Hangul chart to hear each one.

How to type it

On a standard Korean keyboard (2-set), press these keys in order:

AㅁLㅣDㅇKㅏSㄴGㅎOㅐDㅇYㅛ

Practice with the online Korean keyboard, or learn the layout in the typing test.

Frequently asked questions

How do you say "Sorry" in Korean?

The everyday polite way is 미안해요 (mianhaeyo). The formal version is 죄송합니다. With close friends, say 미안해.

How do you pronounce 미안해요?

It sounds like "mianhaeyo". Press the speaker button on this page to hear it.

Romanization: Revised Romanization of Korean, with sound changes. Audio: a recorded native-sounding Korean voice.
Last checked: 2026-10-20